What to Do When Traveling to Tbilisi: A Traveler’s Guide to Georgia’s Capital

Nestled at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, offers a unique blend of vibrant culture, architectural marvels, and delicious cuisine. Whether you’re drawn by the ancient history, the stunning landscape, or the warm hospitality of its people, there’s something for everyone in this enchanting city. Having wandered through its charming streets and tried its mouthwatering dishes, I’m excited to share some insider tips on what to do when visiting Tbilisi.

Arrival Tips

Getting to Tbilisi

Most international travelers arrive via Tbilisi International Airport (TBS), which is about 17 kilometers from the city center. While taxi services are available, I recommend downloading the Bolt app for convenient and cost-effective rides. If you prefer public transport, a bus service runs frequently from the airport to the city.

Currency Matters

Georgia uses the Georgian Lari (GEL), and as of my last visit, it was quite affordable. Credit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, but it’s handy to carry some cash for small purchases or in local markets. ATMs are plentiful, but be mindful of the foreign transaction fees your bank may charge.

Where to Stay

Charm and Character

Tbilisi is a city of contrasts, and its accommodation options reflect that. For a dose of Tbilisi’s rich history, consider booking a stay in the Old Town (Kala), where you can find charming guesthouses and boutique hotels nestled among colorful balconies and narrow streets.

Modern Comfort

If you prefer contemporary amenities with a touch of luxury, head towards Rustaveli Avenue, the city’s main thoroughfare. Here, you’ll find modern hotels that offer a great base for exploring the city while enjoying comfortable lodgings.

Local Experience

For a true taste of Georgian hospitality, stay in a family-run guesthouse. The owners are often eager to share stories about their culture and provide homemade meals. It offers a unique perspective that a corporate hotel simply can’t replicate.

Exploring the City

Old Town – The Heart of Tbilisi

Start your exploration in the Old Town, Tbilisi’s historical core. Wander the cobblestone streets and marvel at the eclectic mix of architecture: from medieval churches to art nouveau buildings. Be sure to visit Narikala Fortress, an ancient citadel overlooking the city. You can take a cable car from Rike Park, which offers breathtaking views of the Old Town and, of course, a thrilling ride up!

Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi

No visit to Tbilisi is complete without witnessing the grandeur of the Holy Trinity Cathedral, or Sameba. It’s one of the largest Orthodox cathedrals in the world and stands as a testament to Georgian spirituality. As you wander through the grounds, take a moment to reflect in its serene ambiance. The architecture is something you won’t want to miss—golden domes glistening under the sun, with intricate stone carvings telling stories of faith and history.

The Sulphur Baths

Tbilisi is famous for its sulphur baths, which have been a cherished part of local culture for centuries. Head to the Abanotubani district, where you can indulge in a traditional bath experience. The historic Orbeliani Baths offer private rooms where you can relax and let the mineral-rich waters work their magic. A massage afterward is a must! Don’t forget to try the local bathhouse treatment, which includes a thorough scrubbing—it’s as unique as it is refreshing!

The Bridge of Peace

Walking towards the modern Bridge of Peace, you’ll encounter a stunning design that curates a stark contrast to the historic architecture around it. Spanning the Mtkvari River, the bridge is a beautiful pedestrian structure adorned with LED lights that illuminate the night sky. Walk across it for magnificent sunset views and a chance to snap some standout photos!

Indulge in Georgian Cuisine

Traditional Dishes to Try

No trip to Tbilisi would be complete without savoring the local cuisine. Start with khinkali, a type of dumpling filled with spiced meat and broth, best enjoyed with a sprinkle of black pepper. You’ll find them in many local eateries, so don’t hesitate to dive into street food stalls where authentic flavors reside.

Next, grab a plate of khachapuri, the beloved Georgian cheese bread. The Adjarian version, shaped like a boat and topped with a runny egg and butter, is simply divine. Pair these dishes with a glass (or two) of Georgian wine, renowned for its ancient winemaking traditions.

Culinary Experiences

For a deeper dive into the cuisine, consider joining a cooking class. Many local chefs offer lessons where you can learn to make classics like pkhali (vegetable pâté) or churchkhela, a sweet treat made from walnuts and grape juice. Not only will you get hands-on experience, but you’ll also carry home a wealth of knowledge about Georgia’s culinary culture.

Art and Culture

The Georgian National Museum

Art enthusiasts should not miss the Georgian National Museum. With a collection that spans the country’s rich history from ancient times to modern art, you’ll gain valuable insights into Georgian culture and identity. The museum often hosts temporary exhibitions featuring local artists, so check their schedule before your visit.

Tbilisi’s Street Art

Tbilisi has embraced street art as a means of expressing social and political commentary. As you explore the city, keep an eye out for the vibrant murals—especially in the Fabrika district, a former sewing factory turned creative hub. Here, you can find art studios, cafes, and shops mingling in a trendy space bursting with youthful energy. It’s a peaceful yet atmospheric place to relax.

Local Tips

Language: Georgian is the official language, and while many young people speak English, learning a few basic phrases in Georgian can be appreciated by the locals. Simple greetings like “gamarjoba” (hello) and “madloba” (thank you) go a long way!
Transportation: The metro system is efficient and affordable. Grab a metro card to get around the city conveniently. The metro stations themselves are also worth a look—some are adorned with impressive Soviet-era motifs.
Safety: Tbilisi is generally very safe, but, as in any city, it’s wise to stay aware of your surroundings. Avoid displaying valuable items in crowded areas and keep your belongings secure.
Cultural Etiquette: Georgians are known for their hospitality, and being invited to someone’s home is a treat. When offered a toast, be sure to respond with a heartfelt “gaumarjos” (cheers). Respect local customs, and you’re sure to leave a positive impression!

Day Trips From Tbilisi

Mtskheta

Just a short drive from Tbilisi lies Mtskheta, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. A UNESCO World Heritage site, it’s home to stunning churches like Svetitskhoveli Cathedral and Jvari Monastery. Mtskheta boasts a rich history and offers picturesque views of the surrounding hills. It’s a perfect day trip to soak in some Georgian heritage.

Kazbegi National Park

If you’re craving the great outdoors, a trip to Kazbegi (about three hours from Tbilisi) is a must. The journey through the Great Caucasus Mountains is as breathtaking as the destination. Once you reach Stepantsminda, hike up to the Gergeti Trinity Church, beautifully perched against the dramatic backdrop of Mount Kazbek. The hike can be steep, but the views are absolutely worth it.

Uplistsikhe Cave Town

For a taste of ancient civilization, venture to Uplistsikhe, a dramatic cave town carved into rock. This historical site dates back to the early Iron Age and features a complex of caves, tunnels, and churches. Strolling through Uplistsikhe is akin to stepping back in time—it’s an awe-inspiring look at how early Georgians lived.

Nightlife in Tbilisi

Vibrant Entertainment

As the sun sets, Tbilisi transforms into a lively hub of nightlife. Explore Sharden Street for trendy bars and restaurants. Make sure to visit Fabrika, where the vibes are laid-back and creative. This former factory has been converted into a social space where you can enjoy locally brewed coffee, craft beers, or cocktails and live music in the evenings.

Traditional Music and Dance

Don’t miss a chance to experience traditional Georgian music and dance. The Khidi and Rustaveli Theatre often host performances that will immerse you in local culture through captivating storytelling and exhilarating dances that embody Georgia’s rich folklore.

Embrace the Tbilisi Spirit

As you prepare to depart from this captivating city, take a moment to soak in the atmosphere one last time. Tbilisi is a place of warmth and creativity, a city that tells a thousand stories through its winding streets, delectable food, and welcoming locals. Whether you’ve been wandering through bustling bazaars, hiking in the Caucasus, or sipping wine in a quaint cafe, I hope your experience leaves you with cherished memories and a yearning to return.

With every step, Tbilisi not only invites you to explore its nooks and crannies but also to engage with its people and history. So pack your bags, come with an open mind, and get ready to discover the hidden gems of this exquisite city.