What to Do When Traveling to Petra: A Journey Through Time

Nestled in the heart of Jordan, Petra is often described as one of the most breathtaking archaeological wonders on the planet. With its stunning rock-cut architecture and fascinating history, a visit to this ancient city is more than just viewing a UNESCO World Heritage site — it’s about stepping back in time. As you plan your journey to Petra, prepare for a whirlwind of adventure, culture, and natural beauty. Here’s everything you need to know, from local tips to engaging activities that will make your trip unforgettable.

Getting There: The Journey Begins

The journey to Petra often starts in Amman, the capital of Jordan. Most travelers arrive via Queen Alia International Airport, which is well-connected with direct flights from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. From Amman, the best way to reach Petra is by taking a private taxi or a bus service. If you’re feeling adventurous, consider renting a car to drive along the scenic desert roads — just make sure to have a GPS or a reliable map since signs can be sparse.

The drive from Amman to Petra takes roughly three hours, but if you’re short on time, a day tour is often available through local travel agencies. However, if you have the luxury of time, savor the journey; the landscape of Jordan offers stunning views, especially as you approach the majestic mountains of Ma’an.

Where to Stay: Resting in Comfort

Once in Petra, you’ll have a range of accommodation options, from luxurious hotels to budget hostels. If you’re seeking comfort and convenience, the Movenpick Resort is a fantastic choice, situated just a short distance from the archaeological site. The hotel boasts elegant rooms, a lovely swimming pool, and multiple dining options. For a more budget-friendly option, check out the Petra Guest House, which offers clean, cozy rooms just steps away from the entrance to the site.

If you’re keen to immerse yourself in the local culture, consider staying in one of the many guesthouses or eco-lodges in the nearby village of Wadi Musa. This will give you an authentic experience of Jordanian hospitality. Don’t forget to ask your hosts for local tips, and if they offer home-cooked meals, definitely indulge!

Embracing Local Culture: Tips for Travelers

Jordan is known for its warm and welcoming people, and this is particularly true in the Petra area. As you explore, engage with locals, smile, and say “Marhaba” (hello) — it goes a long way! While most Jordanians speak English, learning a few Arabic phrases can enrich your experience and delight your hosts.

When it comes to dress, Petra can be hot during the day but chilly in the evenings, so layering is key. For women, it’s best to dress modestly in long sleeves and trousers, which is also practical for hiking under the sun. Sunscreen, hats, and comfortable hiking shoes are essential, too, as you’ll be traversing rocky paths and steep climbs.

Lastly, embrace the local cuisine! Don’t miss out on trying traditional dishes such as mansaf (a delicious lamb dish served with rice and yogurt sauce) or zarb (a Bedouin barbecue). If you have the chance, share a meal with local families for a truly immersive cultural experience.

Discovering Petra: A Step into History

Once you’ve settled in, it’s time to embark on your exploration of Petra. The UNESCO World Heritage Site, often dubbed the “Rose City” for its stunning sandstone architecture, boasts a rich history dating back to the 5th century BC. With so much to see, you’ll want to start early and pace yourself.

1. The Siq: A Grand Entrance

Begin your journey through the Siq, a dramatic narrow canyon that serves as the main entrance to Petra. The winding path is flanked by towering rock walls that soar as high as 80 meters (about 260 feet). As you walk, you’ll encounter ancient carvings, water channels, and even remnants of the Nabatean civilization.

Bring your camera – the changing hues of the rocks, especially at sunrise or sunset, create postcard-perfect moments that you won’t want to miss. Keep an eye out for the stunning Khazneh, or Treasury, peeking at you as you emerge from the Siq. This iconic structure is one of Petra’s most famous landmarks and serves as a jaw-dropping introduction to the site.

2. The Treasury: More than Just a Pretty Face

The Treasury is strikingly beautiful, but there’s more to it than meets the eye. This facade, carved out of the pink rock, served as a tomb and likely a temple in Nabatean times. Interestingly, the epithet “Treasury” stems from a local legend claiming ancient riches were hidden within. While you can’t explore the inside, take your time to admire its intricate details.

3. The Monastery: A Hike Worth Taking

From the Treasury, head towards the Al-Deir, or Monastery. This trek is not for the faint of heart, involving around 800 steps carved into the mountainside, but the reward is undeniably worth it. The Monastery is more massive and arguably even more captivating than the Treasury. The view from the top is simply breathtaking, providing a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Pack some water and snacks for this hike, as the ascent can be rigorous. A local tip: start early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.

4. The Royal Tombs: A Glimpse of Grandeur

On your way back, don’t forget to visit the Royal Tombs, a series of impressive burial sites that showcase the architectural splendor of the Nabateans. Each tomb has its own unique design and story, and these beautifully carved facades will leave you in awe. This is a great spot for a picnic lunch, too; find a quiet place nearby to relax and soak in the surroundings.

5. Hiking Trails: Off the Beaten Path

If you crave adventure, Petra offers several hiking trails that lead to lesser-known areas. One recommended trail is to the High Place of Sacrifice, which provides a glimpse of Petra from above. It’s an uphill walk, so again, ensure you have plenty of water. Along the way, take in ancient altars and breathtaking views — you’ll have the opportunity for some stunning photographs.

Another hidden gem is the viewpoint known as the “Lion’s Triclinium,” which features a tomb in the shape of a lion, offering a blend of history and nature’s splendor. Always check with local guides or signage to know which trails are open and safe during your visit.

6. Camel and Horse Rides: A Unique Perspective

For a different perspective of Petra, consider hiring a camel or horse. These traditional modes of transport can add a sprinkle of authenticity to your journey. However, always negotiate prices and ensure that the animals seem well cared for. Riding through Petra on a camel and experiencing the ancient surroundings from this unique vantage point can be a magical experience.

Engaging with the Local Community: Craft and Culture

Petra isn’t only about the sights; it’s also about the vibrant culture that surrounds it. Spend an afternoon browsing through the artisan shops near the entrance to Petra. Here you’ll find Bedouins selling beautiful handcrafts, from intricate jewelry to woven rugs. Not only will you leave with unique souvenirs, but you’ll also be supporting local artisans.

If you’re interested in learning more about Bedouin culture, look for cultural experiences that might be offered during your visit. Some local families open their homes for traditional dinners, providing an intimate glimpse into their daily lives.

Photography Tips: Capturing the Magic

If you’re a photography enthusiast, Petra is a dream come true. The interplay of light and shadow on the facades creates spectacular photo opportunities. Morning and late afternoon offer the best lighting for capturing the pink hues of the rocks.

Consider bringing a tripod, especially for those magical sunset shots near the Monastery. Aim for compositions that include both the grandeur of the structures and the surrounding landscapes. And remember — patience is key; wait for the crowds to thin out for those perfect shots!

Practical Tips: Navigating Your Visit

Entry Fees: Be prepared; entry to Petra can be on the expensive side compared to other attractions in Jordan. As of my last visit, the ticket price was around 50 Jordanian Dinars (approximately $70). If you’re planning to stay more than one day, consider purchasing the two-day ticket for a better value.
Guided Tours: While wandering on your own is amazing, sometimes a local guide can bring the history alive in ways you might miss. Look for licensed guides at the entrance, or consider joining a small group tour.
Timing Your Visit: If you can, visit during the shoulder seasons of spring (March to May) or fall (September to November). The weather during these times is milder and more comfortable for hiking and exploring.
Stay Hydrated: Petra can be hot, especially in the summer months. Don’t forget to carry enough water to stay hydrated during your explorations.
Respect the Site: While you’re exploring, remember that Petra is a significant historical site. Adhere to the guidelines, avoid climbing on the structures, and refrain from littering to help preserve this ancient marvel for future generations.

Wrapping Up: The Magic of Petra

A visit to Petra is a journey through millennia of history. Each monument tells a story, and as you explore, you’ll be captivated by the remarkable ingenuity of the Nabateans and the breathtaking landscape that surrounds this ancient city.

As you stroll along the winding paths, converse with the locals, and soak in the views, remember to allow for spontaneity in your itinerary. Sometimes the most memorable experiences are unplanned, whether it’s striking up a conversation with a local merchant or discovering a hidden trail off the beaten path.

So, pack your bags, lace up those hiking boots, and get ready for an adventure that’s not just a visit to a historical site but a genuine journey of discovery and wonder. Whether it’s your first or fifth time, Petra never ceases to amaze and inspire. Safe travels!